Meaning Of Qiyas In Islam

With the qurʾān the sunnah and ijmāʿ scholarly consensus it constitutes the four sources of islamic jurisprudence uṣūl al fiqh.

Meaning of qiyas in islam. قیاس or analogy is a term in usul al fiqh principles of islamic jurisprudence which means the application of the jurisprudential ruling of an issue to another analogous issue on which there is no ruling in religious texts. Qiyas arabic qiyās in islamic law analogical reasoning as applied to the deduction of juridical principles from the qurʾān and the sunnah the normative practice of the community. In islamic jurisprudence qiyās arabic. Here the ruling of the sunnah and the qur an may be used as a means to solve or provide a response to a new problem that may arise.

قياس is the process of deductive analogy in which the teachings of the hadith are compared and contrasted with those of the qur an in order to apply a known injunction nass to a new circumstance and create a new injunction. An arabic term for analogy. Qiyas is used in islamic law to deal with new situations as they arise. قياس is the process of deductive analogy in which the teachings of the hadith are compared and contrasted with those of the qur an in order to apply a known injunction nass to a new circumstance and create a new injunction.

Qiyas provided classical muslim jurists with a method of deducing laws on matters not explicitly covered by the quran or sunnah without relying on unsystematic opinion ray or hawa. According to this method the ruling of the quran or sunnah may be extended to a new problem provided that the precedent asl and the new problem far share the same operative or effective cause illa. In islamic jurisprudence qiyās arabic. Qiyaas is a process whereby a clear ruling of the permissibility or impermissibility of an act or thing is applied to an issue closest related to it.

Because alcohol and narcotics are both intoxicating one may use qiyas to determine that islamic law forbids narcotics as well. Qiyas is a form of personal reasoning ijtihad which the prophet saw expressly validates in the famous hadith of muaz bin jabal when he was sent to yemen. Islamic juris prodence has provided us with certain principles recorgnized by the qur an and sunnah to interpret the law in a changing society qiyas in one of this principles it is based on this that this research will discuss the meaning types development usage and importance of qiyas by consulting the qur an sunnah and work of the scholars both classical and contemporary. Analogical inference or deduction.

Qiyaas is a term used when determining the root cause of the process to do ijtehaad. In islamic law the deduction of legal prescriptions from the quran or sunnah by analogic reasoning. The quran forbids selling or buying of goods after the last call for friday prayers until the end of the prayer as stated in surah al jumuah 62 9.